The muffler looks pretty normal right?
Until you flip it over and see the surgical scars.
First the baffles have to come out of #1 and 3 ports, this takes an acetylene torch and a screwdriver.
It's hard to believe the engine can even breathe through these.
Then cut open the back and see how the baffles are set up. I've done this a bunch of times and found that manufacturers use many different ways to baffle the exhaust. I made the center hole first, torched a big hole in the baffle tube, then used a borescope to look around more. I saw a divider plate near the ends so I had to cut twice more to be able to cut a big hole in those. In the end I didn't need to make the center hole but not a big deal.
Because cutting the baffles out eliminates flow through the manifold heat tube, I weld a small diverter flap in the port to force exhaust under the carb. This makes the engine run MUCH better.
Why do I go to all of this grief to modify a stock muffler? Because in the past I've bought numerous headers, performance mufflers and systems and was never happy with the first purchase. Either they're too loud, hang too low, don't fit my oil pump, or some other grief. On the Ghia I ended up buying several systems and ditching them to make my own. Even then I had to open the muffler up and modify the baffles to make it quieter- it was a big oval Magniflow can but had zero baffling inside. On the mufflers I've modified for my busses I'm happy with the noise level and flow. I'm sure they don't flow like a header but they're not obtrusively loud or resonant/buzzy, either.
The exhaust and trim is now done so it's time to prime the oil system. Because I use a filter pump I just pump oil into the filter outlet. I'm surprised how much oil it takes to pressurize the galleys, this gets the bearings wet before spinning the engine. There's no way around doing this without making a big f'ing mess. I use 0w-20 to prime the galleys and 0w-40 Mobil 1 in the sump.
I then prime the pump and spin it over with the spark plugs out to get oil pressure without load on the rods. I quickly get 30+psi cranking. I did a compression test before putting the plugs in, all 4 are at 140psi.
It runs! And it runs great. The carb is a Zenith 32NDIX 2bbl that's used (in pairs) on early Porsche 356s. It sits on a vintage Deano manifold, probably from the 70's or 80's. I had Art Thraen build it about 10 years back, by the way the plugs look and the fuel economy, I'd say he nailed the jetting. I did run an (LM1?) on it when it was in the Ghia to verify fuel trim, it was great.
Ignore the dist, Sean asked me to try it for him. It will have a mechanical when it goes in the bus as my 32NDIX doesn't have ported vacuum. (BTW, the advance curve was surprisingly nice on that cheapy. I'll run it on my dist machine later for S&G but it was about 20° total mechanical starting about 1200 and all in about 2800 with about 8° vac) I had a Pertronix electronic in it before, it will probably go back in.
Oil pressure is 50psi all the time, I cranked the idle down to where it almost stalled and it was still 30 hot. Noise level is not bad but a little louder than my others because of the bigger displacement. Throttle response is RIGHT NOW.
The best thing is that there are zero oil leaks! YEA!